Due to climate change, extreme weather events, from scorching heatwaves to devastating storms, are becoming increasingly frequent. In these challenging times, galleries, libraries, archives, and museums (collectively known as GLAM institutions) offer more than cultural enrichment; they provide crucial services and safe havens for communities. Here are real-life examples of how these institutions have proven invaluable during extreme weather.

Providing Safe Shelter and Cooling Centers

Many GLAM institutions serve as cooling centers during heat waves. For instance, during the 2021 Pacific Northwest heat wave, the Seattle Public Library opened its doors to provide a cool refuge for residents seeking relief from the record-breaking temperatures. Similarly, the New York Public Library has historically opened as a cooling center during extreme heat, offering air-conditioned spaces and water to those in need.

Where to cool off during Seattle heat wave

A guide to activities and places that can help you stay cool and beat the heat during the next few days.

Offering Access to Information and Resources

Access to accurate and timely information is critical during extreme weather. Libraries and archives offer up-to-date information on weather forecasts, emergency procedures, and local resources. In Houston, during Hurricane Harvey in 2017, local libraries provided internet access for residents to stay informed and communicate with emergency services. Additionally, they offered charging stations for electronic devices, ensuring people could maintain contact with loved ones and receive real-time updates.

Mental Health and Wellbeing Support

The stress and anxiety associated with extreme weather events can take a toll on mental health. GLAM institutions can play a therapeutic role by offering a calm and quiet environment. After the 2019 bushfires in Australia, many museums and galleries, such as the National Gallery of Victoria, provided spaces for relaxation and mental respite, hosting art therapy sessions and mindfulness activities to help residents cope with the trauma.

Australian Museum statement on 2019/2020 bushfires

The Australian Museum team is devastated by the impact of the fires ravaging our communities and our wildlife.

Community Hubs and Emergency Response Centers

GLAM institutions often serve as community hubs, making them ideal for coordinating and disseminating aid during extreme weather events. The Chicago Public Library system has been instrumental in distributing emergency supplies and coordinating volunteer efforts during severe weather events, such as the 2011 blizzard. Their established role in the community enables them to act as trusted centers for emergency response and recovery operations.

Preserving Cultural Heritage

Extreme weather poses a significant threat to cultural heritage. Archives and museums play a critical role in safeguarding these items. After the flooding caused by Hurricane Katrina in 2005, the Louisiana State Museum implemented rigorous disaster response plans to protect historical artifacts and documents from damage. They also guided other institutions and individuals in protecting their collections.

Living with Hurricanes: Katrina & Beyond | Louisiana State Museums

Combining eyewitness accounts, historical context, immersive environments and in-depth scientific exploration, this exhibition shows the impact of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita and how Louisiana is learning to live more safely with hurricanes.

Education and Awareness

GLAM institutions are pivotal in educating the public about climate change and extreme weather. The American Museum of Natural History in New York has hosted exhibitions and lectures on climate change, raising awareness about its causes and impacts. By fostering a better understanding of these issues, they empower communities to take proactive measures in mitigating risks and enhancing resilience.

Supporting Vulnerable Populations

Vulnerable populations, including the elderly, homeless, and low-income families, are often disproportionately affected by extreme weather. Libraries provide a refuge for these groups. During the 2021 Texas winter storm, libraries across the state opened their doors to offer warmth, internet access, and social services to those without power or shelter. This support was crucial in bridging the gap for those in need during the crisis.

Austin shelters weren’t prepared for outages despite lessons from 2021 winter storm, advocates say

Activists who work with unhoused people noted improvements in the city’s planning and coordination, but said shelters were difficult to reach for some and couldn’t accommodate families with children.

Conclusion

Libraries, galleries, archives, and museums are more than repositories of knowledge and culture; they are integral to community resilience during extreme weather events. These institutions demonstrate their vital role in immediate response and long-term recovery by providing safe spaces, information, mental health support, community coordination, cultural preservation, education, and support for vulnerable populations. As we face an era of increasing climatic challenges, the multifaceted contributions of GLAM institutions will continue to be indispensable in safeguarding and sustaining our communities.

Author: John Suau